analisis puisi

SURAT

By Musafir Hayat

mengapa ada sepi, pada mata yang luka?

membaca suratmu

laksana nyalakan lentera, saat gulita

suratmu kudus, perawan

pada tiap potong mozaik zaman

membaca lagi suratmu

hatiku bergetar riuh

dalam dekapan rindu

suratmu adalah pelukan resah

dimana senyap merayap

meluruh pada sajadah

airmata yang tumpah

deras jatuh membuncah

suratmu bicara

menembus ruang hampa, nircahya

menyapu hati beku, jasad kaku

getar meregang

urat nadi yang insyaf

sesali bara yang jadi abu?

suratmu memapah

tapaki lembaran baru

dengan langkah tertatih

hadapkan wajah penuh nanah

pada terang rona purnama

suratmu menyapa

jiwa yang mokhsa

pada lanskap cahaya

tanpa warna rupa

suratmu adalah tekateki

yang selesai ku terka

saat api hangatkan badan

suratmu telah kubaca

mengapa ada sunyi, pada hati yang duka?

The poem titled "Surat" describes the life meaning backed by a tree Religi teachings. In this case, the values ​​of religiosity is reflected from a person's search for self-identity. Moreover, religiosity is also reflected in the teachings of the word of God that is a holy book.

The description of a person to fears, doubts, in the process of finding something real, in our religious procession recognize the term enlightenment, in this poem is reflected by the questions on the first and last stanza.

mengapa ada sepi, pada mata yang luka? (first stanza)

mengapa ada sunyi, pada hati yang duka? (tenth stanza, line two)

                                       

            Word sepi and sunyi describe the emptiness, despair, and alienation on a personal subject. Mata and hati are words that describe a concrete nature, real, physical. The numerically and the nature of humanity is needed by a person in a bear of  life. While the words of luka and duka, the  rhetorical intonate (query) can be interpreted to be a cure, a cure or a cure that is sought. In addition it can also be interpreted, that luka and duka is a reason that produce the result.

       The poet also describes, that in the search of process  certainly ther is  involvement of the LORD, in the form of sacred texts that contain certain dogmas guidance. As decanted on line one and two stanza two:

membaca suratmu

laksana nyalakan lentera, saat gulita

      And also reflected on the beginning of each stanza, that fifth stanza, seventh, and eighth. Where the line is there is a figure of speech personification of scripture:

suratmu bicara

suratmu memapah

suratmu menyapa

         The poet also illustrates that any religious adherent, definitely states that religiosity on its religious values ​​is the most sacred, the best all the time. This is illustrated in the second line of stanza three and four.

sorce : -           http://www.jendelasastra.com/wawasan/kritik/contoh-analis-puisi

definisi puisi

Poetry is a part of literature that has a rich meaning ,by poetry the poet or somebody can tell their messages through it even with a hidden messages or a clear messages. Etymologically, the word  poetry in greek comes from poesis, which means creation. In English, the equivalent word poetry is poetry that is closely related to-poet and-poem . Regarding the word poet , Coulter (in Tarin, 1986:4) explains that the wordpoet  comes from the Greek  means to make or create. In the Greek language itself, the word means the person who created the poet through his imagination, the almost-look like a god or something  like the gods. perspicacious people, saints, which is also a philosopher, statesman, teacher, the person who can guess the hidden truth.

Shannon Ahmad ( in Pradopo , 1993:6 ) ghatered the definition of poetry that is generally expressed by the English romantic poets as follows :

  1 ) Samuel Taylor Coleridge poem suggests it is the most beautiful words in a beautiful arrangement . Poets choose words exactly and prepared as well as possible , for example a balanced , symmetrical , between one element with another element very closely berhubungannya , and so on .

  2) Carlyle said that poetry is the thought that is musical . Poet creating the poem thinking melodious sounds like music in his poetry , the words are arranged in such a way that stands out is a series of melodious sound like music , is to use orchestra sound .

  3 ) Wordsworth had the idea that poetry is the expression of imaginative feeling , that feeling being created or imagined . As Auden poem suggests that it is more an expression of mingled feelings .

  4 ) Dunton argues that the poem is actually a man's thinking that is concrete and emotional artistic and rhythmic language . For example , with the figurative , with images , and artistically arranged ( eg harmony , symmetry , the right choice of words , and so on ) , and a language full of feeling , as well as rhythmic as music ( turn the sound of his words regularly sequential ) .

  5) shelley suggests that poetry is the most beautiful footage of life.

      example, the events that lead to a very impressive and strong emotion such as happiness, excitement mounting, romance, and even sadness because of the death of their dear ones.

  

      By gathering the opinions  above, we can conclude that the poem is a form of literature that expresses the thoughts and feelings densely poet, composed in a form and language that is most memorable. (Aida Aziz, 2011:13)

            Poetry or poem is a complex structure , to understand it needs to be analyzed so as to know the parts and jalinannya significantly. The builder elements of poetry can be seen below .

      1 ) sound . Wiyatmi ( in Siti Aida Aziz , 2011:42 ) describes that element of sound in poetry in        his general can be classified as follows : a) in terms of the sound itself, recognized the existence of perfect rhyme , half rhyme , alliteration , and assonance .

    2 ) Rhythm . Rhythm in language is a turn down ride , the length short , hard - soft speech sounds with a regular language . In general it can be concluded that the change of rhythm in a row on a regular basis .

   3 ) Diction . Diction is the choice of words or phrases in literature ( Abrams , 1981 ) .

   4 ) Language metaphors . Figurative language or figurative language is a departure from the use of language , the meaning he or she used the circuit with the goal to achieve a certain effect.

   5 ) The images. Altenbernd (1970 ) stated , that the images are the images in the mind and language are described , while each image is called the image of the mind or imagination .

sumber : -          http://jaririndu.blogspot.com/2012/12/sastra-definisi-puisi.html

amalan jaya baya 2

120

Mula den titenana

Samangsa tanah jawa mengku

Ratu wis ora bapa

Titikane nganggo kethu bengi

Pangapesane wanita ayu ngiwi-iwi

Ajejuluk sarwa agung edi

Terjemahan :

Karena itu simak dan perhatikanlah

Ketika tanah jawa mempunyai

Raja tidak berayah

Tandanya memakai peci malam (kopiah)

Bergelar raja malam

Kelemahannya wanita cantik yang merayu-rayu

Bergelar serba agung dan mulia

121

Adhepe pondok tan karuan kiblate

Mula ya ngerti jangkane zaman abandha-abandhu

Nanging ora duwe

Titihane turanga asikil lima cacahe

Warnanira kaya baladewa

Yen nitih ing wetenge turangga

Terjemahan:

Rumah tak beraturan menghadap entah kemana

Karena itu hendaklah mengerti gelagat zaman

Harta-benda menumpuk tapi tidak memiliki

Kendarannya berkaki lima

Warnanya mirip wajah baladewa

bIla berada di perut kendaraan

Ramalan jaya baya 1

117

Mbesuk yen ana kreta lumaku  tanpa turangga

Tanah jawa kalungan wesi

Prahu lumaku ing ndhuwur awang- awang

Kali gedhe ilang kedhunge

Pasar ilang kumrandhange

Hiya iku pertandhane tekane zaman

Kababare jangka Jayabaya wus amrepeki

Terjemahan:

Kelak bila ada kereta berjalan tanpa kuda

Tanah jawa berkalung besi

Perahu berjalan di angkasa

Sungai besar hilang lubuknya

Pasar kehilangan gaungnya itulah tanda-tanda akan tibanya zaman

Dimana ramalan Jayabaya tengah mendekati kenyataan

118.

Jawa dadi bera

Iblis anjalma manungsa

Iblis mendhilis

Manungsa sara

Jaran doyan sambel

Kreta arodha papat setugel

Wong bener thengger-thengger

Bejane sing lali

Bejane sing eling

Nanging isih beja sing waspadha

Terjemahan :

Rawa mengering

Iblis menjelma menjadi manusia iblis muncul dalam kejahatan

Manusia menjadi sengsara

Kuda suka sambal

Kereta beroda empat sepotong

Orang yang benar tak berdaya

Untung bagi yang lupa

Untung bagi yang ingat

Namun lebih untung waspada

119.

Akeh barang lumebu luweng

Akeh wong kaliren lan wuta

Akeh sing duwe wirang marga kepeksa

Wong tuku ngglenik sing dodol

Sing dodol akal-akal

Terjemahan :

Banyak barang masuk lubang

Banyak orang kelaparan Dan buta

Banyak yang terkena malu karena terpaksa

Para pembeli membujuk penjual

Para penjual makin banyak akalnya

macam Comparison degree

There are three kinds of comparison :

1. positive degree
positive degree is used to compare two things
that are equal.

pattern :

S + to be + as + adj +as

S + verb + as + adv + as

example :

1. Their book is as many as mine.


2. comparative degree

comparative degree is used to compare two things
that are not equal

pattern :

S + to be + adj + er + than

S + verb + adv + er + than


example :

jim runs faster than miley



the pattern for more than two syllables

S + to be + more + adj + than

S + verb + more + adv +than


example :

1. the red dress is more comfortable than the white.


3. Superlative degree
superlative degree is used to compare one thing
with two or more other things.

pattern for 1 syllable :

S + to be + the + adj +est

S + verb + the +adv +est

example :

1. Ron is the shortest boy in the family.

the pattern for more than two syllables :

S + to be + the most + adj

S + verb + the most + adv

example :

1. James is the most handsome boy in class

bahasa inggris campur 1

Idiom 

in hot water : dalam masalah

in the long run : pada akhirnya

proficient in : fasih

kosa kata

you ain't gotta worry : kau tak usah khawatir

a fake : penipu

cherry pick : pilih pilih

once I get it : begitu aku dapatkan

a far cry from : sangat jauh berbeda

time and again : sangat sering

don't take the wrong way : jangan salah sangka

personal time : cuti

something's up : ada masalah

kumpulan bahasa inggris 1

-  Brown noser : tukang cari muka

   ex.what a brown noser she is !
        dasar tukang cari muka!

-  a gold digger : orangnya matre

   ex. he is such a gold digger
         dia orangnya matre

- broke up  : putus

    ex.I heard you broke up with her
         aku dengar kamu putus dengannya]

-  had a quarrel with : bertengkar
   
    ex. I heard you had a quarrel with Jay
          aku dengar kamu bertengkar dengan Jay.

-  act up : ngadat

    ex. My upset stomach is acting up again
          sakit maagku ngadat lagi nih.